JWRR >> Vol. 3 No. 3 (June 2014)
- 全文下載: PDF(386KB) HTML PP.189-197 DOI: 10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025
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河流健康評價研究與進展
Research and Progress on River Health Assessment
作者:
王 超,李凌程:武漢大學水資源與水電工程國家重點實驗室,武漢;夏 軍:武漢大學水資源與水電工程國家重點實驗室,武漢;水資源安全保障湖北省協同創(chuàng)新中心,武漢
關鍵詞:
河流健康;評價方法;評價指標;River Health; Assessment Method; Assessment Indicator
人類對河流不合理的開發(fā)利用,能夠導致河流生態(tài)環(huán)境及其結構功能的破壞,進一步威脅到人類社會的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。河流健康問題成為人類生存與可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨的重要問題。如何有效對河流健康開展評價與管理,成為水資源可持續(xù)利用和環(huán)境保護與管理的重要課題,對人與自然的和諧發(fā)展具有重要的意義。本文初步探討了河流健康的概念、定義和內涵,概括了國內外河流健康的評價方法及國內外研究發(fā)展的狀況。針對我國河流健康的發(fā)展現狀,提出了一些評述和建議,認為河流健康涉及的要素比較多,也十分重要,尤其是生態(tài)環(huán)境監(jiān)測與質量評價及其聯系的生態(tài)水文學和水系統(tǒng)理論研究,今后應該開展長期的河流監(jiān)控計劃并建立全國性的河流健康評價的指南。
The long-time inappropriate exploitation of river resources has led to the damages of river ecosystem and structural dysfunction, threatening the sustainable development of society as a whole. The river health issues have emerged as a result. How to carry out river health assessment and river management is vital to the development of harmonious relationship between nature and human being. This review has discussed the connotation of river heath and summarized various methods of evaluating river health at home and abroad. Meanwhile, in view of the status of river health assessment in our country, some suggestions have been put forward that river monitoring plan should be carried out and nationwide river health assessment guidelines should be established in the future.
文章引用:
王超, 夏軍, 李凌程. 河流健康評價研究與進展[J]. 水資源研究, 2014, 3(3): 189-197. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/JWRR.2014.33025